Melasma, a particularly upsetting condition affecting mostly women with darker skin tones, is caused by hormonal changes that cause the production of the melanin pigment. These can be caused by pregnancy or using birth control, a reason melasma has been nicknamed the "pregnancy mask".
It is described as dark patches of brownish skin. They can be found most often on the forehead, neck and cheeks. These patches do not pose any health risk, but are worsened by sun exposure causing the condition to become embarrassing.
 |
The traditional treatments for melasma have included bleaching and various crèmes; however they have mixed results and can have side effects and merely lighten the area instead of returning the normal skin tone. The most innovative treatment for melasma is the combination of various laser treatments. The lasers break down the pigmentation so it can be absorbed by the body, returning the natural skin tone, texture and feel.
There are two types of melasma. Most people suffer from superficial melasma which can easily be treated with the laser in 3 to 4 sessions. Deep melasma occurs in less than 10% of people and is more difficult and requires a semi-invasive laser such as the Er:YAG and Er:Glass lasers.
No anesthesia is required, patients experience minimal discomfort and this procedure is usually performed in the comfort of your doctor's office. Typically, you may resume normal activities and return to work immediately after your laser treatment. Should you be interested in this or should you have any other concerns or conditions please contact us and we will direct you to a doctor near you.